Reference number: CH000469

How do I setup my own home network?

Question:

How do I setup my own home network?

Answer:

Setting up a home network allow users to share files, share printers, share broadband Internet access, play network games and much more.  Before setting up your own network, the type of network as well as what you wish for the network to accomplish must be established. Below are links to various various types of networks; click on the link you feel you wish to setup, or read through them all to determine what you would like to setup.

Peer-to-Peer network
Basic Ethernet network with file sharing
Basic network with file and modem Internet sharing
Basic network with file and broadband Internet sharing

Peer-to-Peer network

Advantages and Capabilities:
Easily connect two commuters quickly.
Able to share files, play network games.

Disadvantages:
Limited amount of computers can be connected to network, generally only two.

Estimated setup time:
10-15 Minutes

Required hardware and software:
- Two computers with 10/100 Ethernet network cards installed and working
- Network cross-over cable.

Microsoft Windows 95 and 98 Steps:

1. Verify network cards are properly installed in Device Manager and that you have the latest network drivers for the installed network cards. If problems are found with the network cards, please see document CH000445 for basic network troubleshooting.
2. Connect the two computers to each other.
3. Open Network properties by clicking Start / Settings Control Panel and double-clicking "Network."
4. Verify your network card is listed as a network component. Please note that this is not the dial-up adapter.
5. Verify that TCP/IP and IPX/SPX are installed for your network adapter. If one or both of these protocols are not listed for your network adapter, please see document CH000470 for steps on installing a protocol in Microsoft Windows.
6. Once the protocols have been installed under the Network window click the button "File and Print Sharing." Within this window you must specify if you want to enable file and/or print sharing on this computer. This must be done on each of the computers.
7. Setup the TCP/IP protocol by highlighting the TCP/IP protocol for the network adapter and clicking the "Properties" button.
8. Within the properties, select the option "Specify an IP address." Enter a value similar to the below example.
   
   IP Address: 102.55.92.1
   Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.192
   
   The above IP address must differ for each computer. Therefore, on the other computer it could be 102.55.92.2 with the same subnet mask.
9. Once the IP address and Subnet mask have been specified, close out of all windows and reboot the computer.

Microsoft Windows ME, 2000 and XP Steps:

1. Verify network cards are properly installed in Device Manager and that you have the latest network drivers for the installed network cards. If problems are found with the network cards, please see document CH000445 for basic network troubleshooting.
2. Connect the two computers to each other.
3. Open Network properties by clicking Start / Settings Control Panel and double-clicking "Network and Dial-up connections."
4. Double-click on the "Local Area Connection."
5. Click the "Properties" button.
6. Verify that TCP/IP and IPX/SPX are installed for your network adapter. If one or both of these protocols are not listed for your network adapter, please see document CH000470 for steps on installing a protocol in Microsoft Windows.
7. Once the protocols have been installed under the Network window verify that File and Print sharing is installed. If this is missing and you wish to enable file and print sharing on this computer, click the install button and install File and Print sharing.
8. Setup the TCP/IP protocol by highlighting the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol for the network adapter and clicking the "Properties" button.
9. Within the properties, select the option "Specify an IP address." Enter a value similar to the below values.
   
   IP Address: 102.55.92.1
   Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.192
   
   The above IP address must differ for each computer. Therefore, on the other computer it could be 102.55.92.2 with the same subnet mask.
10. Once the IP address and Subnet mask have been specified, close out of all windows and reboot the computer.

Basic network with file sharing

Advantages and Capabilities:
More than two computers can be connected to the network.

Disadvantages:
Requires additional hardware and money.

Estimated setup time:
20-30 minutes.

Required hardware and software:
- Computers with 10/100 Ethernet network cards installed and working
- Standard network cables.
- Network Switch and/or Hub

Microsoft Windows 95 and 98 Steps:

1. Verify network cards are properly installed in Device Manager and that you have the latest network drivers for the installed network cards. If problems are found with the network cards, please see document CH000445 for basic network troubleshooting.
2. Connect each computer the the network switch and/or hub.
3. Open Network properties by clicking Start / Settings Control Panel  and double-clicking "Network."
4. Verify your network card is listed as a network component. Please note that this is not the dial-up adapter.
5. Verify that TCP/IP and IPX/SPX are installed for your network adapter. If one or both of these protocols are not listed for your network adapter, please see document CH000470 for steps on installing a protocol in Microsoft Windows.
6. Once the protocols have been installed under the Network window click the button "File and Print Sharing." Within this window you must specify if you want to enable file and/or print sharing on this computer. This must be done on each of the computers.
7. Setup the TCP/IP protocol by highlighting the TCP/IP protocol for the network adapter and clicking the "Properties" button.
8. Within the properties, select the option "Specify an IP address." Enter a value similar to the below values.
   
   IP Address: 102.55.92.1
   Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.192
   
   The above IP address must differ for each computer. Therefore, on the other computer it could be 102.55.92.2 with the same subnet mask.
9. Once the IP address and Subnet mask have been specified close out of all windows and reboot the computer.

Microsoft Windows ME, 2000 and XP Steps:

1. Verify network cards are properly installed in Device Manager and that you have the latest network drivers for the installed network cards. If problems are found with the network cards, please see document CH000445 for basic network troubleshooting.
2. Connect each computer the the network switch and/or hub.
3. Open Network properties by clicking Start / Settings Control Panel and double-clicking "Network and Dial-up connections. 
4. Double-click on the "Local Area Connection."
5. Click the "Properties" button.
6. Verify that TCP/IP and IPX/SPX are installed for your network adapter. If one or both of these protocols are not listed for your network adapter, please see document CH000470 for steps on installing a protocol in Microsoft Windows.
7. Once the protocols have been installed under the Network window verify that File and Print sharing is installed. If this is missing and you wish to enable file and print sharing on this computer, click the install button and install File and Print sharing.
8. Setup the TCP/IP protocol by highlighting the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol for the network adapter and clicking the "Properties" button.
9. Within the properties, select the option "Specify an IP address." Enter a value similar to the below values.
   
   IP Address: 102.55.92.1
   Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.192
   
   The above IP address must differ for each computer. Therefore, on the other computer it could be 102.55.92.2 with the same subnet mask.
10. Once the IP address and Subnet mask have been specified, close out of all windows and reboot the computer.

Basic network with file and broadband modem sharing

Advantages and Capabilities:
All computers in house can share the same modem connection.

Disadvantages:
- Requires additional hardware and money.
- Because a modem does not have much bandwidth, if multiple users are browsing or downloading files, this can cause what appears to be a very slow connection.

Estimated setup time:
30-40 minutes.

Required hardware and software:
- Computers with 10/100 Ethernet network cards installed and working.
- Network Router, Switch and/or Hub
- Computer running a software proxy.

Microsoft Windows 95 and 98 Steps:

1. Verify network cards are properly installed in Device Manager and that you have the latest network drivers for the installed network cards. If problems are found with the network cards, please see document CH000445 for basic network troubleshooting.
2. Connect each computer the the network switch and/or hub.
3. Open Network properties by clicking Start / Settings Control Panel  and double-clicking "Network."
4. Verify your network card is listed as a network component. Please note that this is not the dial-up adapter.
5. Verify that TCP/IP and IPX/SPX are installed for your network adapter. If one or both of these protocols are not listed for your network adapter, please see document CH000470 for steps on installing a protocol in Microsoft Windows.
6. Once the protocols have been installed under the Network window click the button "File and Print Sharing." Within this window you must specify if you want to enable file and/or print sharing on this computer. This must be done on each of the computers.
7. Setup the TCP/IP protocol by highlighting the TCP/IP protocol for the network adapter and clicking the "Properties" button.
8. Within the properties, select the option "Specify an IP address." Enter a value similar to the below values.
   
   IP Address: 102.55.92.1
   Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.192
   
   The above IP address must differ for each computer. Therefore, on the other computer it could be 102.55.92.2 with the same subnet mask.
9. Once the IP address and Subnet mask have been specified, close out of all windows and reboot the computer.
10. Once the network has been setup and is working, install and setup a proxy on one of the computers on the network. This computer will manage the Internet connection for each of the other computers on the network.

Microsoft Windows ME, 2000 and XP Steps:

1. Verify network cards are properly installed in Device Manager and that you have the latest network drivers for the installed network cards. If problems are found with the network cards, please see document CH000445 for basic network troubleshooting.
2. Connect each computer the the network switch and/or hub.
3. Open Network properties by clicking Start / Settings Control Panel  and double-clicking "Network and Dial-up connections."
4. Double-click on the "Local Area Connection."
5. Click the "Properties" button.
6. Verify that TCP/IP and IPX/SPX are installed for your network adapter. If one or both of these protocols are not listed for your network adapter, please see document CH000470 for steps on installing a protocol in Microsoft Windows.
7. Once the protocols have been installed under the Network window verify that File and Print sharing is installed. If this is missing and you wish to enable file and print sharing on this computer, click the install button and install File and Print sharing.
8. Setup the TCP/IP protocol by highlighting the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol for the network adapter and clicking the "Properties" button.
9. Within the properties, select the option "Specify an IP address." Enter a value similar to the below values.
   
   IP Address: 102.55.92.1
   Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.192
   
   The above IP address must differ for each computer. Therefore, on the other computer it could be 102.55.92.2 with the same subnet mask.
10. Once the IP address and Subnet mask have been specified, close out of all windows and reboot the computer.
11. Once the network has been setup and is working, install and setup a proxy on one of the computers on the network. This computer will manage the Internet connection for each of the other computers on the network.

Basic network with file and broadband Internet sharing

Advantages and Capabilities:
All computers in house can share the a broadband Internet connection.

Disadvantages:
- Requires additional hardware and money.

Estimated setup time:
40-50 minutes.

Required hardware and software:
- Computers with 10/100 Ethernet network cards installed and working.
- Network Router, Switch and/or Hub
- Computer running a software proxy.

Router requirements:

When purchasing a network router, look for the below features.

• WAN Port
• Uplink ports
• Support for NAT

Hardware setup:

As illustrated in the above picture, you can notice that there are two methods of setting up this type of network. It is recommended that "Method One" be chosen because it offers for more computers to be connected to it. However, not purchasing a network hub or switch can save money.

Method One:

1. Connect the broadband Internet connection to the WAN port on the router.

2. Connect a network hub or switch to the router. This can be more than one hub or switch depending upon how many ports are on the router.

3. Connect each of the computers to the hub or switch.

4. Enter the network settings provided by the Broadband provider in your network router.

Method Two:

1. Connect the broadband Internet connection to the WAN port on the router.

2. Connect each computer to the router. If there are not enough ports for each of the computers, you must setup the network using the steps in method one.

3. Enter the network settings provided by the Broadband provider in your network router.

Microsoft Windows 95 and 98 Steps:

1. Verify network cards are properly installed in Device Manager and that you have the latest network drivers for the installed network cards. If problems are found with the network cards, please see document CH000445 for basic network troubleshooting.
2. Connect each computer the the network switch and/or hub.
3. Open Network properties by clicking Start / Settings Control Panel  and double-clicking "Network."
4. Verify your network card is listed as a network component. Please note that this is not the dial-up adapter.
5. Verify that TCP/IP and IPX/SPX are installed for your network adapter. If one or both of these protocols are not listed for your network adapter, please see document CH000470 for steps on installing a protocol in Microsoft Windows.
6. Once the protocols have been installed under the Network window click the button "File and Print Sharing." Within this window you must specify if you want to enable file and/or print sharing on this computer. This must be done on each of the computers.
7. Setup the TCP/IP protocol by highlighting the TCP/IP protocol for the network adapter and clicking the "Properties" button.
8. Within the properties, verify that "Obtain IP address automatically" is selected.
9. Once the network settings have been setup and all network peripherals are on, reboot the computer.
10. To verify the router has released network values to the computer, click Start / Run and type "winipcfg" and click ok. Additional information and help with winipcfg can be found on our winipcfg page. Verify when looking at the IP Configuration that you are looking under the network adapter and not the PPP adapter.

Microsoft Windows ME, 2000 and XP Steps:

1. Verify network cards are properly installed in Device Manager and that you have the latest network drivers for the installed network cards. If problems are found with the network cards, please see document CH000445 for basic network troubleshooting.
2. Connect each computer the the network switch and/or hub.
3. Open Network properties by clicking Start / Settings Control Panel  and double-clicking "Network and Dial-up connections."
4. Double-click on the "Local Area Connection."
5. Click the "Properties" button.
6. Verify that TCP/IP and IPX/SPX are installed for your network adapter. If one or both of these protocols are not listed for your network adapter, please see document CH000470 for steps on installing a protocol in Microsoft Windows.
7. Once the protocols have been installed under the Network window verify that File and Print sharing is installed. If this is missing and you wish to enable file and print sharing on this computer, click the install button and install File and Print sharing.
8. Setup the TCP/IP protocol by highlighting the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol for the network adapter and clicking the "Properties" button.
9. Within the properties, verify that "Obtain IP address automatically" is selected.
10. Once the network settings have been setup and all network peripherals are on, reboot the computer.
11. To verify the router has released network values to the computer, click Start / Run and type "command" and click ok. In the MS-DOS window type "ipconfig" and press enter. Additional information about ipconfig can be found on our ipconfig page.